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Cold War

11. 12. 2010

The Cold war

Why the Cold War is so important for us?

- After Hiroshima and Nagasaki the Word found out, that thanks to nuclear weapons Word could be destroy in “no time”

- They had to figure out wals that will not lead to armed conflict

BEFORE
Jalta and Potsdam conferentions 1945

o The political tention between USA and Soviet Union begun

· Truman Doctrine 1947

o Conflict of foreign Russian and American politics because of questions of financial support of Turkey and Greece – US effort to stop Russian expansion

DURING
Important characters: H. Truman, R. Reagan, W. Churchill, J.V. Stalin, M.Gorbachev

· Berlin Blockade

o Berlin wall – 1961-1989 (Berlin airlift)

o Berlin was divided into two parts and Soviet Union built the Berliner Wall to control western Berlin, but Allies made „Berlin airlift“ to support western Berliners)

· The Korean war (1950-1953), The Vietnam war (1950-1953) – these wars increased the tention between USSR and USA and served as a demonstration of their power

· Cuban missile crisis 1962

o The tention escaladed because of Russian missiles on Cuba

o Thankfuly the problem was solved peacefuly

· Space race

o 60’s, 70’s

o Race for reaching advance in space technology

§ Satelite TV – 1960s (NASA needed a way to talk with astronauts)

§ Laptops (1983)

§ Programmable pacemakers, blood pressure machina

§ GPS navigation

§ 3D graphics

§ Joystick for video games

o 1957 – Sputnik – first satellite on orbit

o 1961 – Gagarin – firt man on orbit (in space)

o 1969 – first man on the Moon - Armstrong

o 1975 – agreement on cooperation in space technology programms

· Espionage

o A game of „chess“ between East and West

o CIA, KGB, Klaus Fuchs – famous conspirator against USA

END

· 1989

o Soviet Union colapsed

· Consequences of Cold war

o Improvement of technology

§ Nuclear, chemical weapons - International treaties to destroy them

§ Radiation, space technologies – Small computers, transistors

§ Communication technologies

o Influence of international politics

o Economic crisis in Russia and post-soviet countries

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